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Basilio Santa Cruz Pumacallao : ウィキペディア英語版 | Basilio Santa Cruz Pumacallao
Basilio Pacheco de Santa Cruz Pumacallao (1635–1710)〔(Basilio Santa Cruz De Pumacallao. ) ''Artnet''. (retrieved 21 June 2009)〕 was a Quechua painter from Cusco, Peru. He was part of the Cuzco School, a colonial movement of indigenous painters educated in the Baroque religious painting tradition of Spain. ==Background== Basilio Santa Cruz is also known by his Quechua name, Pumaqallo or Pumacallo, and with Diego Quispe Tito, is regarded as one of the most famous painters in the Cuzco School tradition.〔Dean, Carolyn. (''Inka bodies and the body of Christ: Corpus Christi in Colonial Cuzco, Peru.'' ) Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1999: 77-78. (retrieved through Google Books, 22 June 2009) ISBN 978-0-8223-2367-9.〕 He lived during the colonial era of the 17th century in the Viceroyalty of Peru. His primary patron was Bishop Manuel de Mollinedo.〔Stratton-Pruitt 89〕 His work combined the parallel influences of Peru and Spain and is characterized by its dynamic composition, lavish decoration, and large scale. Initially art historians believed Basilio Santa Cruz to be a Spanish friar, but historian Jorge Cornejo Bouroncle discovered contracts commissioning paintings from the artist, revealed that he was Basilio de Santa Cruz Pumacallao, with a distinctly Quechua surname, confirming his identity as an Indian.〔
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